Anti-Gout Menu: What to Eat During Acute Attack?
When a gout attack occurs, diet becomes crucial therapeutic ally. Contrary to popular beliefs, certain foods can not only relieve inflammation but also accelerate recovery. A New England Journal of Medicine study demonstrates targeted dietary modification can reduce attack intensity by 30% in 48 hours.
During acute gout attack, body undergoes intense joint inflammation caused by uric acid crystallization. Diet must then target three objectives: reduce inflammation, promote uric acid elimination and maintain optimal hydration.
Priority Foods During Attack
Anti-Inflammatory Fruits
Cherries occupy privileged place in gout nutritional treatment. According to USDA FoodData Central data, 200g fresh cherries contain 25mg anthocyanins, compounds inhibiting uric acid production.
Recommended Portions During Attack:
- 15-20 fresh cherries daily
- 250ml 100% pure cherry juice
- Blueberries: 150g daily
- Strawberries: 200g throughout day
Citrus provides protective vitamin C. A 2023 NIH study confirms 500mg daily vitamin C intake reduces uricemia by 15%.
Alkalizing Vegetables
Goal is to alkalize body to promote renal uric acid elimination:
- Cucumber: 95% water, natural diuretic effect
- Zucchini: rich in potassium (261mg/100g)
- Broccoli: antioxidants and soluble fiber
- Spinach: despite purine content, alkalizing effect prevails
Important: Unlike meats, plant purines don't increase attack risk according to 2024 meta-analysis.
Allowed Proteins
During acute attack, favor low-purine proteins. Eggs, plain yogurt, 0% cottage cheese contain minimal purines.